Monthly Recurring Revenue = active subscribers × ARPU. Track it monthly, not weekly. Free, instant, no signup, works in your browser.
Monthly Recurring Revenue (MRR) is a measure of the predictable and recurring revenue components of your subscription business. It's a key metric for subscription-based companies and SaaS businesses.
MRR helps in forecasting future revenue, measuring growth, and assessing the overall health of a subscription business. It's often used in conjunction with metrics like Customer Retention Rate and Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) to get a comprehensive view of business performance.
Related Calculators
ARPU Calculator Net Revenue Retention Quick Ratio Churn Rate CLV Calculator Retention Rate CAC CalculatorThe MRR formula is simple: MRR = active subscribers × ARPU (Average Revenue Per User). If you have 200 active subscribers paying an average of $49 per month, your MRR is $9,800. Only recurring subscription revenue counts — one-time setup fees, professional services, and consulting revenue are excluded because they do not repeat next month and would inflate the number.
When your plans mix monthly and annual billing, normalize annual subscribers to their monthly value (annual price ÷ 12) before adding them in. Otherwise a single annual sale would spike MRR for the month it closed, then disappear. Most SaaS founders track MRR at the same day-of-month cutoff (typically the 1st) so month-over-month comparisons stay clean and expansion, contraction, and churn each get their own line on the MRR movement report.
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Start freeRecurring revenue is revenue you can predict will repeat on a defined cadence (monthly or annually) from an existing paying customer, without a new sale motion. Subscription fees, seat expansions on the same subscription, and usage-based charges that repeat on the same billing cycle all count. Discounts and refunds reduce recurring revenue in the period they apply. Free trials and freemium seats do not count because there is no committed monthly amount attached.
Common items to exclude from MRR: one-time setup or onboarding fees, professional services engagements, hardware sales, transaction fees passed through to the customer, and any prepayment that has not yet been recognized. If you would not expect to invoice the same customer for the same amount next month by default, it does not belong in MRR. This is why ProfitWell and ChartMogul both warn against booking implementation revenue into MRR — it inflates the growth curve now and creates a cliff later.
MRR (Monthly Recurring Revenue) and ARR (Annual Recurring Revenue) measure the same underlying stream at different time slices. The conversion is direct: ARR = MRR × 12. If your MRR is $25,000, your ARR is $300,000. Neither is more accurate than the other — they emphasize different signals.
Track MRR when your customer base is mostly monthly-billed, when you ship product changes month-over-month, or when you need to see churn and expansion movement quickly. Track ARR when your customer base is majority annual, when you are pitching investors on an annual valuation multiple, or when a single deal is large enough to distort monthly comparisons. Most sub-$10M SaaS businesses report both internally and pick one headline number externally based on their sales motion. Use the Customer Retention Rate Calculator and CAC Calculator alongside MRR to get a full picture of unit economics.
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